Which process in the cell cycle occurs after the S phase?

After the S phase of the cell cycle, where DNA replication occurs, the next phase is the G2 phase. During this stage, the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis. The G2 phase follows the synthesis of DNA and is crucial for ensuring the cell has the necessary components, such as organelles and proteins, to successfully divide.

In G2, the cell checks for any DNA damage and makes any needed repairs. Additionally, it synthesizes proteins required for mitosis and completes its preparations for the actual division of the cell. This phase is essential for maintaining the integrity of the genetic material being passed on to daughter cells.

The other options refer to different phases in the cell cycle that do not occur immediately after the S phase. The G1 phase occurs before the S phase, the G0 phase can occur when cells exit the cell cycle, and cytokinesis is the final step of cell division that happens after mitosis, not directly after the S phase.