How does the scientific method typically function?

The scientific method is an iterative process that emphasizes the testing of falsifiable hypotheses. In this context, a hypothesis is an educated guess that can be tested through observation and experimentation. As hypotheses are evaluated through experiments, they may be supported or refuted based on the outcomes.

When a hypothesis is tested, the results can either support the hypothesis, indicating that it is a plausible explanation for the observed phenomena, or refute it, suggesting that the hypothesis does not adequately explain the observations. If a hypothesis is refuted, it is essential in science to reconsider the underlying assumptions and generate new hypotheses. This cycle of testing, refuting, and generating new hypotheses fosters a deeper understanding of the subject matter and drives scientific inquiry forward.

This understanding aligns with the iterative nature of science, where each experiment provides insights that prompt further questions and hypotheses. Thus, the correct choice reflects the dynamic nature of scientific exploration, where the findings contribute to the ongoing development of knowledge rather than asserting absolute truths.